The journey from Haridwar to Kedarnath is a pilgrimage that attracts countless devotees and adventure enthusiasts each year. Situated in the Garhwal Himalayas, Kedarnath is one of the most revered destinations for followers of Lord Shiva. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information to plan your trip, from haridwar to kedarnath distance to ensure a smooth and memorable experience.
Overview of Haridwar and Kedarnath
Haridwar, located in the state of Uttarakhand, is one of the seven holiest places in Hinduism. It is famous for the Har Ki Pauri ghat where devotees take a holy dip in the Ganges. Haridwar serves as a gateway to the four pilgrimages of Uttarakhand – Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.
Kedarnath is situated at an elevation of 3,583 meters above sea level. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and holds immense spiritual significance. The Kedarnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is surrounded by majestic snow-clad peaks, making it a must visit destination.
Distance and Route from Haridwar to Kedarnath
The total distance from Haridwar to Kedarnath is approximately 239 kilometers. This journey involves both road travel and trekking. Here is a detailed breakdown of the route:
Haridwar to Rishikesh (Distance: 20 km)
The first leg of the journey is from Haridwar to Rishikesh, which is around 20 kilometers. This stretch can be covered by taxi, bus, or private vehicle. Rishikesh is known for its spiritual ambiance and adventure activities.
Rishikesh to Rudraprayag (Distance: 140 km)
From Rishikesh, the next segment is to Rudraprayag, which is about 140 kilometers away. En-Route small towns like Devprayag and Srinagar. This journey can take around 5 to 6 hours depending on road conditions.
Rudraprayag to Gaurikund (Distance: 74 km)
The drive from Rudraprayag to Gaurikund is 74 kilometers. Gaurikund serves as the base camp for the trek to Kedarnath. This part of the journey can take around 3 to 4 hours. Gaurikund is named after Goddess Parvati, also known as Gauri, and is a significant spot for pilgrims.
Gaurikund to Kedarnath (Distance: 19 km Trek)
The final leg involves a 19-kilometer trek from Gaurikund to Kedarnath. This trek is arduous and requires good physical fitness. There are several rest points along the way, such as Jungle Chatti, Bheembali, and Linchauli. Ponies and palanquins are available for those who may find the trek challenging.
How to Reach Kedarnath from Haridwar
By Road
1. Bus: Regular buses operate from Haridwar to Rishikesh and further to Sonprayag. From Sonprayag, you can take a shared jeep to Gaurikund.
2. Taxi: Taxis are available for hire from Haridwar to Gaurikund. This is a convenient but more expensive option.
3. Self-Drive: If you prefer to drive yourself, ensure your vehicle is well-maintained and equipped for mountain driving conditions.
By Rail
The nearest railway station to Kedarnath is Rishikesh Railway Station. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Gaurikund.
By Air
The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, approximately 35 kilometers from Haridwar. From the airport, you can hire a taxi to Gaurikund.
Cultural and Religious Significance
Kedarnath is not only a trekking destination but also a place of deep religious significance. The temple’s history dates back to the Mahabharata era. According to legend, the Pandavas sought Lord Shiva to absolve themselves of their sins after the Kurukshetra war. Lord Shiva eluded them and took refuge in Kedarnath in the form of a bull. When the Pandavas found him, he dived into the ground, leaving his hump behind. The remaining parts of the bull appeared at four other places, which are collectively known as the Panch Kedar.
Flora and Fauna
The route to Kedarnath is rich in biodiversity. The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, through which part of the trek passes, is home to various species of flora and fauna. You may encounter musk deer, snow leopards, and a variety of bird species. The lush greenery and diverse wildlife add to the overall experience of the pilgrimage.
Haridwar to Kedarnath Trip Plan: A Detailed Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival in Haridwar
1. By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, around 35 km from Haridwar.
2. By Train: Haridwar Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in India.
3. By Road: Regular buses and taxis are available from Delhi and other nearby cities.
Activities in Haridwar
1. Har Ki Pauri: Attend the evening Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing spiritual experience.
2. Local Temples: Visit Mansa Devi Temple and Chandi Devi Temple via cable car.
3. Stay: Book a hotel near Har Ki Pauri for convenience.
Day 2: Haridwar to Guptkashi
Travel to Guptkashi
1. Distance: Approximately 200 km.
2. Mode of Transport: Private taxi or shared jeep.
3. Travel Time: 7-8 hours.
Activities in Guptkashi
1. Visit Vishwanath Temple: A significant temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
2. Explore Ardh Narishwar Temple: Known for its unique architecture.
3. Stay: Overnight in a hotel or guesthouse in Guptkashi.
Day 3: Guptkashi to Gaurikund and Start Trekking
Travel to Gaurikund
1. Distance: Around 34 km from Guptkashi.
2. Mode of Transport: Taxi or shared jeep.
3. Travel Time: 1-2 hours.
Trek from Gaurikund to Kedarnath
1. Distance: 19 km trek.
2. Trek Duration: 6-8 hours depending on fitness level.
3. Facilities: Rest points with food and water at Jungle Chatti, Bheembali, and Linchauli.
4. Alternative: Hire a pony or palanquin if trekking is difficult.
5. Stay: Book a room in a lodge or guesthouse in Kedarnath. Advance booking is recommended.
Day 4: Kedarnath Temple Visit
1. Morning Darshan at Kedarnath Temple
2. Timings: Temple opens early morning. Check specific timings during your visit.
3. Activities: Participate in morning rituals and seek blessings of Lord Shiva.
Explore the Surroundings
1. Bhairav Temple: A short hike from Kedarnath Temple, offering panoramic views.
2. Mandakini River: Enjoy the serene environment by the river.
3. Stay: Overnight stay in Kedarnath.
Day 5: Return Trek to Gaurikund and Travel to Rudraprayag
1. Trek Back to Gaurikund
2. Trek Duration: 5-6 hours downhill.
Travel to Rudraprayag
1. Distance: 74 km from Gaurikund.
2. Mode of Transport: Taxi or shared jeep.
3. Travel Time: 3-4 hours.
4. Stay: Overnight stay in Rudraprayag.
Day 6: Rudraprayag to Rishikesh
Travel to Rishikesh
1. Distance: 140 km.
2. Mode of Transport: Taxi or bus.
3. Travel Time: 5-6 hours.
Activities in Rishikesh
1. Laxman Jhula: Visit the iconic suspension bridge.
2. Ram Jhula: Explore the surrounding ashrams and temples.
3. Ganga Aarti: Attend the evening Aarti at Triveni Ghat.
4. Stay: Overnight stay in a hotel or ashram in Rishikesh.
Day 7: Rishikesh to Haridwar and Departure
Return to Haridwar
1. Distance: 20 km.
2. Mode of Transport: Taxi or bus.
3. Travel Time: 1 hour.
Departure
1. By Train: Depart from Haridwar Railway Station.
2. By Air: Travel to Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun.
3. By Road: Buses and taxis to nearby cities.
Travel Tips for the kedarnath Journey
1. Physical Fitness: The trek to Kedarnath is demanding, and it is advisable to start preparing physically a few weeks before your trip.
2. Packing Essentials: Carry warm clothes, comfortable trekking shoes, rain gear, and essential medicines.
3. Altitude Sickness: Be aware of symptoms of altitude sickness such as headaches, nausea, and dizziness. Take necessary precautions.
4. Accommodation: Gaurikund and Kedarnath have several accommodation options ranging from basic lodges to more comfortable hotels. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during peak season.
5. Permits and Registrations: Ensure that you have all the required permits and registrations for the trek. These can be obtained online or at designated counters in Haridwar and Rishikesh.
Conclusion
A journey from Haridwar to Kedarnath is a blend of spiritual devotion and adventurous trekking. Proper planning and preparation are key to ensuring a safe and fulfilling pilgrimage. Whether you are drawn by the religious significance or the natural beauty of the Himalayas, the experience is bound to be enriching and unforgettable.
